# FieldTrip 代码仓库与文档

> AI 辅助翻译，非官方版本。专业判断、引用和争议应以原文及其勘误为准。

- 来源 ID：S0148
- 原始来源：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fieldtrip/fieldtrip/462487e4dd6dd1c4caba626723d5650919b31e86/README.md
- 许可：GPL-3.0
- 翻译方法：Independent manual review; SHA-256-pinned source and translation
- 审校状态：独立人工审校完成

## 原始文件映射

- [README.md](../original/README.md)

## 许可文件（保留原文）

- [COPYING](../license/COPYING)：法律或许可证据原文未翻译
- [github-license-api.json](../license/github-license-api.json)：法律或许可证据原文未翻译

## 原始文件：README.md

[![在 MATLAB Online 中打开](https://www.mathworks.com/images/responsive/global/open-in-matlab-online.svg)](https://matlab.mathworks.com/open/github/v1?repo=fieldtrip/fieldtrip&file=README.md)
[![GitHub 贡献者](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/fieldtrip/fieldtrip)](https://github.com/fieldtrip/fieldtrip/graphs/contributors)
[![最近提交](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/fieldtrip/fieldtrip?style=plastic)](https://github.com/fieldtrip/fieldtrip)
[![GitHub 提交活动（分支）](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/m/fieldtrip/fieldtrip)](https://github.com/fieldtrip/fieldtrip/commits/master)
[![GitHub 仓库星标](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/fieldtrip/fieldtrip)](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=3328911510682538425&scisbd=1)
[![许可证：GPL-3.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GPLv3-blue.svg?style=plastic)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0)
[![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.10495174.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10495174)

# FieldTrip

FieldTrip 是一套用于分析 MEG、EEG 和 iEEG 的 MATLAB 软件工具箱，由荷兰奈梅亨
唐德斯脑、认知与行为研究所及其合作机构共同开发。

该工具箱提供 MEG、EEG 和侵入式电生理数据的高级分析方法，包括时频分析、使用偶极子、
分布式源和波束形成器进行源重建，以及非参数统计检验。它支持所有主要 MEG 系统
（CTF、Neuromag/Elekta/Megin、BTi/4D、Yokogawa/Ricoh、FieldLine）和大多数常用
EEG 系统的数据格式，也可方便地添加新格式。FieldTrip 提供高级函数，可用于在 MATLAB
中构建自己的分析流程；同时也便于方法研究人员纳入新的 EEG/MEG 分析方法。

更多信息、文档和教程请访问 https://www.fieldtriptoolbox.org

## 安装

要在计算机上安装 FieldTrip 工具箱，可以克隆本仓库，也可以下载并解压 zip 文件，然后
将其加入 MATLAB 路径。随后调用 `ft_defaults` 函数，它会把所需子目录加入路径。

建议把 `addpath(...)` 和 `ft_defaults` 命令加入
[startup.m](https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/startup.html) 文件。另请参阅
https://www.fieldtriptoolbox.org/faq/installation/

请勿使用 `addpath(genpath(...))`，也不建议在图形化路径设置工具中使用
“连同子目录添加”按钮，因为有些外部工具箱和向后兼容目录不应加入路径。需要这些目录时，
`ft_defaults` 和 `ft_hastoolbox` 会自动处理。

## 版权

The FieldTrip software is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version. See the file COPYING for more details.

The functions in the FieldTrip toolbox are copyrighted by their respective authors:

  - Robert Oostenveld, DCCN, FCDC, SMI, MBFYS
  - Jan-Mathijs Schoffelen, DCCN, MPI, CCNi, FCDC
  - Pascal Fries, FCDC
  - Eric Maris, DCC, FCDC
  - Arjen Stolk, DCCN
  - Eelke Spaak, DCCN
  - Ingrid Nieuwenhuis, DCCN, FCDC
  - Jens Schwarzbach, FCDC
  - Jorn Horschig, DCCN
  - Lilla Magyari, MPI, DCCN
  - Markus Siegel, FCDC, UKE
  - Martin Vinck, DCCN, SILS
  - Ole Jensen, FCDC
  - Roemer van der Meij, DCC
  - Saskia Haegens, DCCN, FCDC
  - Vladimir Litvak, UCL
  - and many other contributors

The authors are or were working at a range of academic institutions:

  - Copyright (C) 2008-2025, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, The Netherlands (DCCN, DCC, DCN)
  - Copyright (C) 2014-2025, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (NatMEG)
  - Copyright (C) 2012-2018, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, The Netherlands (MPI)
  - Copyright (C) 2008-2017, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, UK (UCL)
  - Copyright (C) 2010-2013, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam (SILS)
  - Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging in Glasgow, United Kingdom (CCNi)
  - Copyright (C) 2009-2009, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NIN)
  - Copyright (C) 2003-2008, F.C. Donders Centre, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands (FCDC)
  - Copyright (C) 2004-2007, Nijmegen Institute for Cognition and Information, The Netherlands (NICI)
  - Copyright (C) 2004-2005, Universitatsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany (UKE)
  - Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Center for Sensory Motor Interaction, University Aalborg, Denmark (SMI)
  - Copyright (C) 1999-2003, Department of Medical Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MBFYS)

The FieldTrip software is a toolbox, i.e. a library with functions, which in turn
an depend on other functions. The release of this toolbox includes functions from
other toolboxes that are covered under their respective licenses. See
fieldtrip/external for details. Unauthorised copying and distribution of functions
that are not explicitly covered by the GPL is not allowed.

## 原文 DOI 与数字核对索引

下列不变量从原始载荷自动提取，仅用于核对译文完整性，不构成额外证据摘要。

- `10.5281`
- `10.5281/zenodo.10495174`
- `10.5281/zenodo.10495174.svg`
- `1`
- `10495174`
- `1999`
- `2003`
- `2004`
- `2005`
- `2007`
- `2008`
- `2009`
- `2010`
- `2012`
- `2013`
- `2014`
- `2017`
- `2018`
- `2025`
- `3`
- `3.0`
- `3328911510682538425`